Complex Systems Lab
The Complex Systems lab focuses on understanding the evolutionary origins of complex systems, using both mathematical models and experimental approaches based on synthetic biology. This lab has proposed and developed the concept of Major Synthetic Transitions as a framework for exploring the origins of innovation in evolution using a parallel approach, namely our potential for building or simulating synthetic systems that can recreate past evolutionary events. This includes the origin of protocells, multicellular systems, symbiosis, cognition and language. Another research area addresses Unstable Evolutionary Dynamics, namely the dynamics of biological systems (particularly RNA viruses and cancer) that exhibit a tendency towards high genetic instability as part of their adaptation potential. The Complex Systems lab also introduced the concept of "Terraforming" endangered or human-made ecosystems to avoid catastrophic shifts. The success of this proposal will require the development of a new synthesis involving multiple scales and conceptual frameworks, ranging from synthetic biology and cellular circuits to ecological communities. Finally, it also studies the evolution of artificial systems, in both silico ecosystems and technological networks, in its search for a true definition of evolutionary dynamics and technological phylogenies.
Lab website: Complex Systems Lab
Ruiz-Trillo I, Casacuberta E, Brown NH, Solé R. 2026. A smartphone analogy to explore the origin of animals. The EMBO Journal. DOI: 10.1038/s44318-026-00692-5.
Pla-Mauri J, Solé R. 2026. Engineering Basal Cognition: Minimal Genetic Circuits for Habituation, Sensitization, and Massed-Spaced Learning. ACS Synthetic Biology. DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.5c00766
Solé R, Kempes C, Stepney S. 2025. Origins of life: the possible and the actual. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 380(1936): 20240281. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2024.0281.
Piñero J, Kolchinsky A, Redner S, Solé R. 2025. Neutral theory of cooperative dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 122:e2515423122. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2515423122.
Hu W., Cui L., Delgado‑Baquerizo M., Solé R., Kéfi S., Berdugo M., Xu N., Wang B., Liu Q‑X., Xu C. 2025. Causes and consequences of disordered hyperuniformity in global drylands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 122(41): e2504496122. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.250449612
Pla‑Mauri J, Solé R. 2025. A minimal genetic circuit for cellular anticipation. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 22(231): 20250528. DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2025.0528.
Solé R, Kempes CP, Corominas-Murtra B, De Domenico M, Kolchinsky A, Lachmann M, Libby E, Saavedra S, Smith E, Wolpert D. 2024. Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems. Interface Focus, 14(5):7-9. DOI:10.1098/rsfs.2024.0010
Solé R, Maull V, Amor DR, Mauri JP, Núria C-P. 2024. Synthetic Ecosystems: From the Test Tube to the Biosphere. ACS Synthetic Biology. DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.4c00384
Maull V, Solé R. 2024. Biodiversity as a firewall to engineered microbiomes for restoration and conservation. Royal Society Open Science, 11(6). DOI:10.1098/rsos.231526
Long C, Deng J, Nguyen J, Liu YY, Alm EJ, Solé R, Saavedra S. 2024. Structured community transitions explain the switching capacity of microbial systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(6):1-9. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2312521121
Kéfi S, Génin A, Garcia-Mayor A, Guirado E, Cabral JS, Berdugo M, Guerber J, Solé R, Maestre FT. 2024. Self-organization as a mechanism of resilience in dryland ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(6):2017. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2305153121
Seoane LF, Solé R. 2023. How Turing parasites expand the computational landscape of digital life. Physical Review E, 108(4):044407. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.108.044407
Aguadé‐Gorgorió G, Costa J, Solé R. 2023. An oncospace for human cancers. BioEssays, 45(5). DOI:10.1002/bies.202200215
Vidiella B, Solé R. 2022. Ecological firewalls for synthetic biology. iScience, 25(7):104658. DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104658
Solé R, Levin S. 2022. Ecological complexity and the biosphere: the next 30 years. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1857). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2021.0376
Solé R, Seoane LF. 2022. Evolution of Brains and Computers: The Roads Not Taken. Entropy, 24(5):665. DOI: 10.3390/e24050665.
Maull V, Solé R. 2022. Network-level containment of single-species bioengineering. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1857). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2021.0396
Bonforti A, Solé R. 2022. Unicellular–multicellular evolutionary branching driven by resource limitations. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 19(191). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2022.0018
Aguadé-Gorgorió G, Kauffman S, Solé R. 2022. Transition Therapy: Tackling the Ecology of Tumor Phenotypic Plasticity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 84(1):24. DOI:10.1007/s11538-021-00970-9
Vidiella B, Guillamon A, Sardanyés J, Maull V, Pla J, Conde N, Solé R. 2021. Engineering self-organized criticality in living cells. Nature Communications, 12(1):4415. DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-24695-4
Solé R, Aguadé-Gorgorió G. 2021. The ecology of cancer differentiation therapy. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 511(110552). DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110552
Solé R, Sardanyés J, Elena SF. 2021. Phase transitions in virology. Reports on Progress in Physics, 84(11):115901. DOI:10.1088/1361-6633/ac2ab0
Solé R, Conde-Pueyo N, Guillamon A, Maull V, Pla J, Sardanyés J, Vidiella B. 2021. Synthetic criticality in cellular brains. Journal of Physics: Complexity, 2(4):041001. DOI:10.1088/2632-072X/ac35b3
Duran-Nebreda S, Pla J, Vidiella B, Piñero J, Conde-Pueyo N, Solé R. 2021. Synthetic Lateral Inhibition in Periodic Pattern Forming Microbial Colonies. ACS Synthetic Biology, 10(2): 277–285. DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.0c00318
Vidiella B, Sardanyés J, Solé R V. 2020. Synthetic soil crusts against green-desert transitions: A spatial model: Synthetic ecosystems’ terraformation. Royal Society Open Science,7(8). DOI:10.1098/rsos.200161rsos200161
Solé R. 2020. Using information theory to decode network coevolution. Science, 368(6497):1315-1316. DOI:10.1126/science.abc6344
Solé R, Valverde S. 2020. Evolving complexity: how tinkering shapes cells, software and ecological networks. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375(1796). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2019.0325
Solé R, Valverde S. 2020. Evolving complexity: how tinkering shapes cells, software and ecological networks. The Royal Society. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0325
Seoane LF, Solé R. 2020. Criticality in Pareto Optimal Grammars? Entropy, 22(2):165. DOI: 10.3390/e22020165.
Ollé-Vila A, Seoane LF, Solé R. 2020. Ageing, computation and the evolution of neural regeneration processes. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 17(168). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2020.0181
Conde-Pueyo N, Vidiella B, Sardanyés J, Berdugo M, Maestre FT, Lorenzo V de, Solé R. 2020. Synthetic biology for terraformation lessons from mars, earth, and the microbiome. Life, 10(2):1–27. DOI: 10.3390/life10020014
Berdugo M, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Soliveres S, Hernández-Clemente R, Zhao Y, Gaitán JJ, Gross N, Saiz H, Maire V, Lehman A, Rillig MC, Solé RV, Maestre FT. 2020. Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity. Science, 367(6479):787–790. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay5958
Alsedà L, Vidiella B, Solé R, Lázaro JT, Sardanyés J. 2020. Dynamics in a time-discrete food-chain model with strong pressure on preys. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 84:1–26. DOI:10.1016/j.cnsns.2020.105187
Aguadé-Gorgorió G, Solé R. 2020. Tumour neoantigen heterogeneity thresholds provide a time window for combination immunotherapy. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 17(171). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2020.0736.
Ollé-Vila A, Solé R. 2019. Cellular heterogeneity results from indirect effects under metabolic tradeoffs. Royal Society Open Science, 6(9). DOI:10.1098/rsos.190281
Vidiella B, Sardanyés J, Solé R. 2018. Exploiting delayed transitions to sustain semiarid ecosystems after catastrophic shifts. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 15(143):20180083. DOI:10.1098/rsif.2018.0083
Valverde S, Piñero J, Corominas-Murtra B, Montoya J, Joppa L, Solé R. 2018. The architecture of mutualistic networks as an evolutionary spandrel. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(1):94-99. DOI:10.1038/s41559-017-0383-4
Solé R, Ollé-Vila A, Vidiella B, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N. 2018. The road to synthetic multicellularity. Current Opinion in Systems Biology, 7:60-67. DOI:10.1016/j.coisb.2017.11.007
Solé R. 2018. Cooperation in an RNA world. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(10):1527-1528. DOI:10.1038/s41559-018-0649-5
Seoane LF, Solé R V. 2018. Information theory, predictability and the emergence of complex life. Royal Society Open Science, 5(2):172221. DOI:10.1098/rsos.172221
Seoane LF, Solé R. 2018. The morphospace of language networks. Scientific Reports, 8(1):1-18. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-28820-0
Corominas-Murtra B, Sànchez Fibla M, Valverde S, Solé R. 2018. Chromatic transitions in the emergence of syntax networks. Royal Society Open Science, 5(12):181286. DOI:10.1098/rsos.181286
Corominas-Murtra B, Seoane LF, Solé R. 2018. Zipf’s Law, unbounded complexity and open-ended evolution. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 15(149):20180395. DOI:10.1098/rsif.2018.0395
Aguadé-Gorgorió G, Solé R. 2018. Adaptive dynamics of unstable cancer populations: The canonical equation. Evolutionary Applications, 11(8):1283-1292. DOI:10.1111/eva.12625
Valverde S. 2017. Breakdown of Modularity in Complex Networks. Frontiers in Physiology, 8:1-8. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2017.00497
Sardanyés J, Tomás Lázaro J, Guillamon A, Fontich E. 2017. Full analysis of small hypercycles with short-circuits in prebiotic evolution. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 347:90-108. DOI:10.1016/j.physd.2016.12.004
Sardanyés J, Martínez R, Simó C, Solé R. 2017. Abrupt transitions to tumor extinction: a phenotypic quasispecies model. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 74(7):1589-1609. DOI:10.1007/s00285-016-1062-9
Maestre FT, Solé R, Singh BK. 2017. Microbial biotechnology as a tool to restore degraded drylands. Microbial Biotechnology, 10(5):1250-1253. DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.12832
Macia J, Vidiella B, Solé R V. 2017. Synthetic associative learning in engineered multicellular consortia. Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 14(129):20170158. DOI:10.1098/rsif.2017.0158
Gaviria AM, Franco J, Rico G, Muntané G, Sáez C, Sánchez-Gistau V, de Pablo J, Vilella E. 2017. Noninterventional, Naturalistic, Retrospective Study to Describe Prescription Patterns of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics and the Impact of Introducing a New Atypical Antipsychotic in the Spanish Province of Tarragona Catchment Area. The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders, 19(02):1-4. DOI:10.4088/PCC.16m02044
Castillo V, Lázaro JT, Sardanyés J. 2017. Dynamics and bifurcations in a simple quasispecies model of tumorigenesis. Computational and Applied Mathematics, 36(1):415-431. DOI:10.1007/s40314-015-0234-3
Amor DR, Montañez R, Duran-Nebreda S, Solé R. 2017. Spatial dynamics of synthetic microbial mutualists and their parasites. PLoS computational biology, 13(8):e1005689. DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005689
Aguilar D, Pinart M, Koppelman GH, Saeys Y, Nawijn MC, Postma DS, Akdis M, Auffray C, Ballereau S, Benet M, García-Aymerich J, González JR, Guerra S, Keil T, Kogevinas M, Lambrecht B, Lemonnier N, Melen E, Sunyer J, Valenta R, Valverde S, Wickman M, Bousquet J, Oliva B, Antó JM. 2017. Computational analysis of multimorbidity between asthma, eczema and rhinitis. PLoS ONE, 12(6):1-26. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0179125
Willemsen A, Zwart MP, Higueras P, Sardanyés J, Elena SF. 2016. Predicting the stability of homologous gene duplications in a plant RNA virus. Genome Biology and Evolution, 8(9):3065-3082. DOI:10.1093/gbe/evw219
Valverde S. 2016. Major transitions in information technology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1701). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2015.0450
Urrios A, Macia J, Manzoni R, Conde N, Bonforti A, de Nadal E, Posas F, Solé R. 2016. A Synthetic Multicellular Memory Device. ACS Synthetic Biology, 5(8):862-873. DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00252
Solé R, Amor DR, Valverde S. 2016. On singularities and black holes in combination-driven models of technological innovation networks. PLoS ONE, 11(1):1-13. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0146180
Solé R, Amor DR, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N, Carbonell-Ballestero M, Montañez R. 2016. Synthetic collective intelligence. BioSystems, 148:47-61. DOI:10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.01.002
Solé R. 2016. The major synthetic evolutionary transitions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1701). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2016.0175
Solé R. 2016. Synthetic transitions: Towards a new synthesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1701). DOI:10.1098/rstb.2015.0438
Ollé-Vila A, Duran-Nebreda S, Conde-Pueyo N, Montañez R, Solé R. 2016. A morphospace for synthetic organs and organoids: the possible and the actual. Integrative Biology (United Kingdom, 8(4):485-503. DOI:10.1039/c5ib00324e
Macia J, Manzoni R, Conde N, Urrios A, de Nadal E, Solé R, Posas F. 2016. Implementation of Complex Biological Logic Circuits Using Spatially Distributed Multicellular Consortia. PLoS Computational Biology, 12(2):1-24. DOI:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004685
Duran-Nebreda S, Solé R V. 2016. Toward Synthetic Spatial Patterns in Engineered Cell Populations with Chemotaxis. ACS Synthetic Biology, 5(7):654-661. DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.5b00254
Duran-Nebreda S, Bonforti A, Montañez R, Valverde S, Solé R. 2016. Emergence of proto-organisms from bistable stochastic differentiation and adhesion. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 13(117). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2016.0108
de Lorenzo V, Marlière P, Solé R. 2016. Bioremediation at a global scale: from the test tube to planet Earth. Microbial Biotechnology, 9(5):618-625. DOI:10.1111/1751-7915.12399
Carbonell-Ballestero M, Garcia-Ramallo E, Montañez R, Rodriguez-Caso C, Macía J. 2016. Dealing with the genetic load in bacterial synthetic biology circuits: Convergences with the Ohm’s law. Nucleic Acids Research, 44(1):496-507. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkv1280
Bonforti A, Duran-Nebreda S, Montañez R, Solé R. 2016. Spatial self-organization in hybrid models of multicellular adhesion. Chaos, 26(10). DOI:10.1063/1.4965992
Valverde S, Sole RV. 2015. Punctuated equilibrium in the large-scale evolution of programming languages. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12(107). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2015.0249
Valverde S, Solé RV. 2015. A cultural diffusion model for the rise and fall of programming languages. Human Biology, 87(3):224-234. DOI:10.13110/humanbiology.87.3.0224
Valverde S, Ohse S, Turalska M, West BJ, Garcia-Ojalvo J. 2015. Structural determinants of criticality in biological networks. Frontiers in Physiology, 6(may):1-9. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2015.00127
Solé R. 2015. Bioengineering the biosphere? Ecological Complexity, 22:40-49. DOI:10.1016/j.ecocom.2015.01.005
Solé RV, Montañez R, Duran-Nebreda S. 2015. Synthetic circuit designs for earth terraformation. Biology Direct, 10(1):1-10. DOI:10.1186/s13062-015-0064-7
Shirt-Ediss B, Solé R V, Ruiz-Mirazo K. 2015. Emergent chemical behavior in variable-volume protocells. Life, 5(1):181-211. DOI:10.3390/life5010181
Seoane LF, Solé R. 2015. Phase transitions in Pareto optimal complex networks. Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 92(3):1-12. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.032807
Sardanyés J, Bonforti A, Conde N, Solé R, Macia J. 2015. Computational implementation of a tunable multicellular memory circuit for engineered eukaryotic consortia. Frontiers in Physiology, 6(oct):1-13. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2015.00281
Sardanyés J, Rodrigues C, Januário C, Martins N, Gil-Gómez G, Duarte J. 2015. Activation of effector immune cells promotes tumor stochastic extinction: A homotopy analysis approach. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 252:484-495. DOI:10.1016/j.amc.2014.12.005
Guillamon A, Fontich E, Sardanyés J. 2015. Bifurcations analysis of oscillating hypercycles. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 387:23-30. DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.09.018
Duarte J, Rodrigues C, Januário C, Martins N, Sardanyés J. 2015. How Complex, Probable, and Predictable is Genetically Driven Red Queen Chaos?. Acta Biotheoretica, 63(4):341-361. DOI:10.1007/s10441-015-9254-z
Avena-Koenigsberger A, Goñi J, Soleeé R, Sporns O. 2015. Network morphospace. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 12(103). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2014.0881
Solé R V., Valverde S, Rodriguez-Caso C, Sardanyés J. 2014. Can a minimal replicating construct be identified as the embodiment of cancer?. BioEssays, 36(5):503-512. DOI:10.1002/bies.201300098
Shirt-Ediss B, Ruiz-Mirazo K, Mavelli F, Solé R V. 2014. Modelling lipid competition dynamics in heterogeneous protocell populations. Scientific Reports, 4. DOI:10.1038/srep05675
Sardanyés J, Simó C, Martínez R, Solé R V., Elena SF. 2014. Variability in mutational fitness effects prevents full lethal transitions in large quasispecies populations. Scientific Reports, 4. DOI:10.1038/srep04625
Macia J, Sole R. 2014. How to make a synthetic multicellular computer. PLoS ONE, 9(2). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0081248
Hillung J, Cuevas JM, Valverde S, Elena SF. 2014. Experimental evolution of an emerging plant virus in host genotypes that differ in their susceptibility to infection. Evolution, 68(9):2467-2480. DOI:10.1111/evo.12458
Gautrais J, Buhl J, Valverde S, Kuntz P, Theraulaz G. 2014. The role of colony size on tunnel branching morphogenesis in ant nests. PLoS ONE, 9(10):1-11. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0109436
Corominas-Murtra B, Fortuny J, Solé R V. 2014. Towards a mathematical theory of meaningful communication. Scientific Reports, 4:1-8. DOI:10.1038/srep04587
Carbonell-Ballestero M, Duran-Nebreda S, Montañez R, Solé R, Macía J, Rodríguez-Caso C. 2014. A bottom-up characterization of transfer functions for synthetic biology designs: Lessons from enzymology. Nucleic Acids Research, 42(22):14060-14069. DOI:10.1093/nar/gku964
Azzurro E, Tuset VM, Lombarte A, Maynou F, Simberloff D, Rodríguez-Pérez A, Solé RV. 2014. External morphology explains the success of biological invasions. Ecology Letters, 17(11):1455-1463. DOI:10.1111/ele.12351
Amor DR, Solé R V. 2014. Catastrophic shifts and lethal thresholds in a propagating front model of unstable tumor progression. Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 90(2):1-11. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022710
Amor DR, Fort J. 2014. Cohabitation reaction-diffusion model for virus focal infections. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 416:611-619. DOI:10.1016/j.physa.2014.08.023
Zwart MP, Pijlman GP, Sardanyés J, Duarte J, Januário C, Elena SF. 2013. Complex dynamics of defective interfering baculoviruses during serial passage in insect cells. Journal of Biological Physics, 39(2):327-342. DOI:10.1007/s10867-013-9317-9
Weitz JS, Poisot T, Meyer JR, Flores CO, Valverde S, Sullivan MB, Hochberg ME. 2013. Phage-bacteria infection networks. Trends in Microbiology, 21(2):82-91. DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2012.11.003
Valverde S, Solé R V. 2013. Networks and the city. Architectural Design, 83(4):112-119. DOI:10.1002/ad.1627
Solé R V., Valverde S. 2013. Before the Endless Forms: Embodied Model of Transition from Single Cells to Aggregates to Ecosystem Engineering. PLoS ONE, 8(4). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0059664
Solé R V., Valverde S. 2013. Macroevolution in silico: Scales, constraints and universals. Palaeontology, 56(6):1327-1340. DOI:10.1111/pala.12047
Solé R V., Macia J. 2013. Expanding the landscape of biological computation with synthetic multicellular consortia. Natural Computing, 12(4):485-497. DOI:10.1007/s11047-013-9380-y
Solé R V., Valverde S, Casals MR, Kauffman SA, Farmer D, Eldredge N. 2013. The evolutionary ecology of technological innovations. Complexity, 18(4):15-27. DOI:10.1002/cplx.21436
Seoane LF, Solé RV. 2013. A multiobjective optimization approach to statistical mechanics. Cornell University Library
Rodríguez-Caso C. 2013. Can cell mortality determine division of labor in tissue organization?. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 332:161-170. DOI:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.001
Otero-Espinar M V., Seoane LF, Nieto JJ, Mira J. 2013. An analytic solution of a model of language competition with bilingualism and interlinguistic similarity. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 264:17-26. DOI:10.1016/j.physd.2013.08.011
Fort J, Solé R V. 2013. Accelerated tumor invasion under non-isotropic cell dispersal in glioblastomas. New Journal of Physics, 15. DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/15/5/055001
Duarte J, Januário C, Rodrigues C, Sardanyés J. 2013. Topological complexity and predictability in the dynamics of a tumor growth model with Shilnikov’s chaos. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 23(7). DOI:10.1142/S0218127413501241
Corominas-Murtra B, Goñi J, Solé R V., Rodríguez-Caso C. 2013. On the origins of hierarchy in complex networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(33):13316-13321. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1300832110
Widder S, Solé R, Macía J. 2012. Evolvability of feed-forward loop architecture biases its abundance in transcription networks. BMC Systems Biology, 6. DOI:10.1186/1752-0509-6-7
Valverde S, Solé R V, Elena SF. 2012. Evolved modular epistasis in artificial organisms. Artificial Life 13: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, ALIFE 2012. 111-115. DOI:10.7551/978-0-262-31050-5-ch016
Macía J, Posas F, Solé R V. 2012. Distributed computation: The new wave of synthetic biology devices. Trends in Biotechnology, 30(6):342-349. DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.03.006
Macía J, Solé R V., Elena SF. 2012. The causes of epistasis in genetic networks. Evolution, 66(2):586-596. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01451.x
Regot S, Macia J, Conde N, Furukawa K, Kjellén J, Peeters T, Hohmann S, de Nadal E, Posas F, Solé R. 2011. Distributed biological computation with multicellular engineered networks. Nature, 469(7329):207-211. DOI:10.1038/nature09679
Flores CO, Meyer JR, Valverde S, Farr L, Weitz JS. 2011. Statistical structure of host-phage interactions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(28):1-10. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1101595108
Corominas-Murtra B, Fortuny J, Solé R V. 2011. Emergence of Zipf’s law in the evolution of communication. Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 83(3):1-7. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.83.036115
Corominas-Murtra B, Rodríguez-Caso C, Goñi J, Solé R. 2011. Measuring the hierarchy of feedforward networks. Chaos, 21(1). DOI:10.1063/1.3562548